The Avengers freed Captain America from a block of ice in The Avengers #4, and the Cap soon joined the team. A slight redesign included black briefs with a starred belt, a wide "A" on the mask, and a shield with the outer blue and white stripes gone. Advertisements seemed to indicate that the star on his chest and the "A" on his mask were red rather than white, although the serials were in black and white.Ĭaptain America was cancelled after February 1950 due to waning interest in superheroes, but editor Stan Lee and artist John Romita Sr. The took liberties with the character, but the costume was based on golden age designs. In February 1944, Republic Pictures began releasing a serial film. (For a short time, the blue and red stripes would even be swapped.) Instead, the Cap wielded a disc shield, though his early version had one blue and one red stripe. In Captain America #1, he carried a badge-shaped shield (known as a heater shield) made from a bulletproof alloy.īy issue #2, the original shield shape was discarded because it resembled chest armor on The Shield, an MLJ (Archie) Comics superhero. Writer Joe Simon and artist Jack Kirby outfitted him in a deliberately patriotic (red, white, and blue) chainmail costume with a winged mask. We primarily look at the main continuity in comics, television, and films, but we briefly mention Ultimates, the most influential alternate universe.Ĭaptain America debuted in March 1941. For the character's 75th anniversary, join us as we examine how his costumes have evolved. Marvel superhero Captain America has worn a surprising number of costumes, from the classic red, white, and blue chainmail suits based on modern body armor. We primarily consider the main universe or continuity, though we do briefly look at The Ultimates alternate universe because of its influences on later appearances.Ĭaptain America: Evolution of a Super Soldier Transcript In this infographic, we show how Captain America’s costume has evolved in comics, television, and film. These included Joe Simon and Jack Kirby, Steve Englehart and Sal Buscema, and Mark Gruenwald, among others. Of course, his appearance was ultimately in the hands of the artists and writers who worked on the Captain America and The Avengers comic book titles, often for extended periods of time. These costumes typically alternated between patriotic suits and more modern military uniforms, with some notable exceptions. Captain America has worn an incredible number of costumes since the character debuted 75 years ago.
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We bring together world-class ideas, innovators, founders and capital. We design and build start-ups in-house, from scratch. If ur going by those supercrush ones, those are harder and ur probably getting them confused, i think the purple ones were 98 and fit ventures perfectly. Purple Elephant Ventures is a venture studio based in Nairobi, Kenya. But apparently thats all just hearsay and rumor. I had black venture bushings, in a pair of midnight black ventures i have and those i were expecting to be like a 98 were definitly not and felt alot softer, and i heard rumors that black was there hardest bushing. Venture FullBleed Yellow/Green Trucks Reviews Related products Industrial IV Silver 4.75 Element Purple Varsity Trucks Litezpeed Gun Metal Gray Trucks. SKU: 302510509 Categories: Skateboard, Skateboard Trucks Tags: Forged Baseplate, Hollow axle, hollow kingpin, Pro, Skateboard Truck. This product is currently out of stock and unavailable. Probably grab 92a from other manufacturers if you want to replicate the V-LIGHTS: Trademark V Lightweight Hangers Extra Light Hollow Kingpins V-stamped Forged Aluminum baseplates Smooth turn response guaranteed. What it's worth they definitely feel quite a bit softer than some 95aīushings I've tried like tracker, riptide, and doh-doh so I would still Venture Trucks Polished Low Skateboard Trucks 5.2 The 5.2 truck has an 8.0 axle and is designed for decks measuring 7.9-8.1 Trucks Are Sold In Pairs. So I guess it logically follows that the green supercush 94aīushings are the same as the stock ones you'll find on Ventures. Size and duro, but the stock duro is indeed a little harder - they saidĪround 94a. Specifications: Axle Width 8 (203mm) Hanger Width 5.2 (132mm) Truck Height 2.10. Venture 5.0 Lo Concord V-Light (7.75 axle) (Set of 2) Forged Base Plate and Hollow Kingpins. All venture bushings are the same durometer, some dude on the slap from a thread from 2020 was going over it, this is what the dude said.Įdit: I hit up DLX support out of curiosity. Venture 5.2 V-Lights Trucks NOTE: Sold only as a set of two (2) trucks. Pediatric temporal bone trauma will be addressed separately, as presentation, treatment, and prognosis differ in this population compared with adults.ĭiagram of the paired temporal bones (shaded) in relation to the human skull. A brief description of the anatomy and function of the temporal bone will be presented, followed by a discussion of current guidelines in diagnosing and treating injuries to this structure. Complications can include intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral contusion, meningitis, hearing loss, and facial paralysis, all of which may result in death or permanent deficits. This article will focus on the diagnosis and treatment of temporal bone trauma, as these injuries can have drastic consequences if they are not recognized and treated promptly and effectively. Iatrogenic trauma to temporal bone structures can also occur, and is usually the result of inadvertent surgical injury to the internal ear or facial nerve. Because the temporal bone encloses the middle and internal ear, these structures can be damaged by penetrating or concussive trauma to the tympanic membrane through the external acoustic meatus without temporal bone fracture. Motor vehicle accidents are the most common cause, with falls and gunshot wounds contributing to a lesser extent. Temporal bone trauma is usually the result of blunt head injury and patients commonly suffer from multiple other body injuries. Children generally recover from temporal bone trauma with fewer complications than adults and experience a markedly lower incidence of facial nerve paralysis. Conductive hearing loss can be corrected surgically as an elective procedure, while sensorineural hearing loss carries a poor prognosis, regardless of management approach. Patients with declining facial nerve function are candidates for early surgical intervention. Emergent intervention is required in situations involving herniation of the brain into the middle ear cavity or hemorrhage of the intratemporal carotid artery. Diagnosis relies primarily on physical signs and symptoms as well as radiographic imaging. To prevent these complications, diagnosis followed by appropriate medical and surgical management is critical. Complications can include intracranial hemorrhage, cerebral contusion, CSF leak and meningitis, hearing loss, vertigo, and facial paralysis. Trauma is usually the result of blunt head injury and can result in damage to the brain and meninges, the middle and internal ear, and the facial nerve. The temporal bones are paired structures located on the lateral aspects of the skull and contribute to the skull base. National average salary: $37,673 per year The professional also works with reporters out in the field to tape live shots and capture b-roll footage of local events. Present on the floor of the studio, the camera operator chooses angles to record on-air personalities by zooming in and widening the shots. Primary duties: A camera operator controls the movement of the camera to capture a live newscast. National average salary: $35,478 per year Read more: Learn About Being a News Anchor 2. Before the broadcasts start, the news anchor suggests story ideas to the director and works with the news producer to organize the format of the show. They also conduct live interviews with guests. Sitting behind the anchor's desk, the media professional reads a script from the teleprompter to introduce news packages and welcome viewers back from commercial breaks. Primary duties: A news anchor is an on-air personality who reports the news live from the studio. National average salary : $33,188 per year For the most up-to-date salary information from Indeed, visit /salaries : 1. Here are 13 occupations at news stations to consider. In this article, we provide a list of 13 types of jobs at news stations. Exploring the responsibilities and salary insights of news media professionals can help you identify a role that you want to fulfill. You can communicate news stories to viewers in front of the camera, coordinate newscasts from behind the scenes or contribute to the station's business operations. If the media and television industry interests you, consider applying for a job at a news station. Lifetime ISAs can hold cash and/or stocks and shares and so form part of these breakdowns in table 9.6. Lifetime ISAs face different subscription limits of £4,000 per year, and face certain withdrawal charges for early access, except in certain cases such as retirement or the purchase of a first home. There is no life time limit on the amount that can be saved in an ISA (other than the annual subscription limit) or on the amount of income that can be earned tax free. Investments in approved life products can be held in either a cash ISA or a stocks and shares ISA. Each ISA manager must offer the ISA holder the opportunity to transfer their account to another manager - funds invested in a stocks and shares ISA can only be transferred to another stocks and shares ISA however, funds invested in a cash ISA can be transferred either to a stocks and shares ISA or another cash ISA. Individuals have the right to access their investment at any time and there are no statutory lock-in periods. There is no income tax to pay on the income received from ISA savings and investments, nor is there any tax to be paid on capital gains arising from ISA investments. In each tax year individuals may subscribe to separate cash, stocks and shares, Innovative Finance and Lifetime ISAs. There are 4 main types of ISA - cash ISA, stocks and shares ISA, Innovative Finance ISA and Lifetime ISA. The value of savings accumulated in an ISA account (as measured at the end of the tax year) including capital growth and any interest and dividend income retained in the account is referred to here as ISA ‘holdings’.īecause the subscription limits are tax year based, ISA statistics are analysed using income tax years (running 6 April to the following 5 April). Savings that are newly invested in an ISA account in a particular tax year are referred to in this publication as ISA ‘subscriptions’, although income earned in an ISA account remains tax free whether or not further subscriptions are made. The estimated Exchequer cost of the tax relief for ISAs in 2020 to 2021 was around £3.5 billion. ISAs are tax exempt cash, stocks and shares and/or innovative finance accounts under which any income received in the form of interest and dividends is free of tax, and on which there is exemption from capital gains tax on any capital growth. ISAs were introduced on 6 April 1999, replacing the earlier Personal Equity Plans ( PEPs) and Tax-Exempt Special Savings Accounts ( TESSAs). This publication will be released annually in June. Table 2, subscriptions to CTFs in the year 2021 to 22.Īll HtS tables have been updated up to 31 March 2023.Īll LISA tables have been updated up to 5 April 2023. Table 1, market values of CTFs as at 5 April 2022. New information has been included on the number of CTFs that have matured and are unclaimed and those that have been withdrawn. The CTF tables have been updated for the 2021 to 2022 tax year. Previous publications including those years can be found in the National Archives. This publication no longer includes information on ISAs prior to and including 2007 to 2008. ISA saving up to 5 April 2021):ĩ.7, number of adults subscribing to an ISA by income during the yearĩ.8, number of adults subscribing to an ISA during the year by age and sexĩ.9, number of adults subscribing to an ISA during the year by regionĩ.10, market value of adult ISA funds by income levelĩ.11, market value of adult ISA funds by age and sexĩ.12, market value of adult ISA funds by country and region Tables 9.7 to 9.12 have been updated for the 2020 to 2021 tax year (i.e. ISA savings up to 5 April 2022):ĩ.4, total amounts subscribed to an ISA, and number of ISA accounts receiving subscriptions Tables 9.4 and 9.6 have been updated for the 2021 to 2022 tax year (i.e. ISA managers supply aggregate and individual data at different times of the year and this results in tables being updated for different tax years dependent on data availability. In addition to information on ISAs, this publication also shares information on Child Trust Funds ( CTFs) and Help to Save ( HTS) accounts. This note provides details of the data used in the publication and the estimation methodologies. This publication contains information on tax exempt Individual Savings Accounts ( ISAs) drawn from the data that Financial Institutions (also referred to as ‘ ISA providers’ or ‘ ISA managers’) are required to report to HM Revenue and Customs. “Activities that stand to disrupt the surface integrity of Railroad Valley would risk making the site unusable,” Jeremy Eggers, a spokesman for NASA’s Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt, Maryland, told The Associated Press. The area’s unchanged nature has allowed NASA to establish a long record of images of the undisturbed topography to assist precise measurement of distances using the travel time of radio signals and assure “absolute radiometric calibration” of sensors on board satellites. But NASA doesn’t believe the risk is worthwhile. “It’s self-contradictory.”ģ Proton Lithium insists its brine-pumping operations would cause little if any disturbance to the land’s surface. “Essentially, your actions are boiling down to, ‘There’s a problem that we want to keep worrying about but NOT allow to be solved,’ ” he said. He told the bureau in earlier public comments that by establishing obstacles to Railroad Valley lithium mining, it was undermining efforts to combat climate change. Other opponents of BLM’s move include James Ingraffia, founder of the energy exploration company Lithium Arrow LLC. “This project is a vital part of transitioning to a green economy, creating good-paying American jobs, combating climate change, ending America’s over-reliance on foreign adversaries and securing a domestic supply chain for critical and rare earth minerals,” Moore said. He joined Amodei in testifying last week before the House Resources Subcommittee on Mining and Mineral Resources. But the firm claimed to have done extensive research in anticipation of future plans to extract the brine-based lithium resource it said is one of the 10 largest deposits in the world.Ĭhairman Kevin Moore said the tract’s withdrawal likely will prevent his energy company from pumping the “super brine” from about one-third of its claims there, including the deepest, richest deposits holding about 60% of the site’s value. The Carson City, Nevada, company holding most of the mining claims, 3 Proton Lithium Inc., had not submitted any formal project plans in 2021 when NASA requested the land withdrawal. “Yet they support blocking a project to develop the lithium necessary for their clean energy objectives.” “It is supposedly a goal of the Biden Administration to boost the development of renewable energy technology and reduce carbon in our atmosphere,” Amodei said. Mark Amodei told a House subcommittee last week that the decision underscores the “hypocrisy” of President Joe Biden’s administration. “As our nation becomes ever more impacted by an evolving and changing environment, it is critical to have reliable and accurate data and imagery of our planet,” said Mark Moneza of Planet Labs, a San Francisco-based satellite imaging company that has relied on NASA’s site to calibrate more than 250 of its satellites since 2016.Ī Nevada congressman introduced legislation earlier this month seeking to revoke the bureau’s decision to withdraw the land from potential mining use. Although lithium is the main ingredient in batteries for electric vehicles key to reducing greenhouse gases, in this case the metal is buried beneath land NASA says must remain undisturbed to certify the accuracy of satellites monitoring Earth’s warming atmosphere. Thus the Nevada desert paradox, critics say. That increasingly includes certifying measurements related to climate change. In Railroad Valley, satellite calculations are critical to gathering information beamed from space with widespread applications from weather forecasting to national security, agricultural outlooks and natural disasters, according to NASA, which said the satellites “provide vital and often time-critical information touching every aspect of life on Earth.” In December, the bureau initiated a review of plans for another lithium mine conservationists oppose near the California line where an endangered desert wildflower grows, about 230 miles (370 kilometers) southeast of Reno. The results showed that heating caused the degradation of total and all- trans fucoxanthin between 25 and 100☌ in the absence of light and air. A spectrophotometric analysis about fucoxanthin in canola oil was analyzed by Zhao et al. also found that when the ratio of cis-isomers increased, the antioxidant activities of fucoxanthin decreased. The ratio of cis-isomers of fucoxanthin was increased with the increase of extraction temperature. Purified fucoxanthin usually resulted in three main peaks consisting of the trans-form along with two isomers. The formation of some cis-isomers by isomerization would happen which was related to treatment conditions and medium and type of carotenoids. Like other carotenoids, fucoxanthin was ready to be degraded during storage as a result of exposure to heat, light, oxygen, enzymes, unsaturated lipids, and other prooxidant molecules. Unlike other carotenoids, fucoxanthin has a unique structure, in which an unusual allenic bond, 9 conjugated double bounds, a 5,6-monoepoxide, and some oxygenic functional groups including hydroxyl, epoxy, carbonyl, and carboxyl moieties are present. Structure of fucoxanthin ( Figure 1) is similar to neoxanthin, dinoxanthin, and peridinin. Fucoxanthin is a characteristic carotenoid, which was found in brown algae. Therefore, properties of its structure are necessary to be well known. The structure of fucoxanthin is closely related to pharmacological activities of fucoxanthin. In this paper, we reviewed the factors affecting the stability of fucoxanthin, the metabolism and safety of fucoxanthin, the pharmacological activities, and the pharmacological mechanism of fucoxanthin. Moreover, fucoxanthin also showed antiobesity, antidiabetes, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, and hepatoprotective activities as well as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protective effects. Because of its unstable structure and the allenic bond, fucoxanthin showed high antioxidant activity. Though fucoxanthin is unstable, the factors contributing to its instability has been thoroughly studied. It is easily affected by heating, aerial exposure, and illumination. However, the unique structure and chirality of fucoxanthin are unstable. The allenic bond was mainly in fucoxanthin, which was not found in other carotenoids in brown seaweeds. Fucoxanthin has a unique molecular structure ( Figure 1) including an unusual allenic bond, a 5,6-monoepoxide, and 9 conjugated double bounds. The structure of fucoxanthin was determined by Englert et al. One of these functional ingredients is fucoxanthin.įucoxanthin is a marine carotenoid and presents in the macroalgae and microalgae, such as Undaria pinnatifida (Wakame), Laminaria japonica (Ma-Kombu), Phaeodactylum tricornutum, and Cylindrotheca closterium. Therefore, researchers begin to find safe and effective functional ingredients in food to prevent and treat lifestyle-related diseases. To prevent and treat lifestyle-related diseases, it is not sufficient to use an exclusively pharmacological treatment. This lifestyle contributes to related diseases, like obesity, diabetes mellitus, cancer, and other chronic diseases. Recently, the intake of fats, sugars, and calories is increasing, whereas exercise and physical activities are reduced. Based on these studies providing essential background knowledge, fucoxanthin can be developed into marine drugs and nutritional products. We also reported the metabolism, safety, pharmacological activities, and the methods of improving the bioavailability of fucoxanthin. In this paper, we consulted the current documents and reviewed structural properties and factors affecting the stability of fucoxanthin. Although fucoxanthin possesses many medicinal ingredient and nutritional qualities, studies indicated that its structure was unstable. Therefore, fucoxanthin can be used as both medicinal and nutritional ingredient to prevent and treat chronic diseases. Recent studies have reported that fucoxanthin has many physiological functions and biological properties, such as antiobesity, antitumor, antidiabetes, antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, and hepatoprotective activities, as well as cardiovascular and cerebrovascular protective effects. Fucoxanthin, an allenic carotenoid, can be isolated from edible brown seaweeds. “If doing really great work is your goal you have to know yourself well enough to know what will get you out of bed every morning.” “You could do what people say you should do but you really have to follow your passion,” she said. I probably worked harder than anybody else expected me to because I was operating to my own standard.”ĭouglas said she had some push back from leadership to fill higher status roles after sitting in the operations superintendent seat for a while. “I put a lot of pressure on myself to be good at what I did and to try not to make mistakes. “You just knew that you better mind your Ps and Qs because if you were going to open that door you had to open it wide enough for other women to follow you through it,” she said. “It was the best day in my entire military life when I discovered I was on the list for chief.”ĭouglas realized the operations superintendent role came with great responsibility and the cryptologic units consisted of 500 to 700 military and civilians. “There hadn’t been a female cryptologic linguist chief and eventually it was clear I might be the first,” she said. “In the RC-135V/W Rivet Joint reconnaissance aircraft depot they would ask me to sit, stand and do everything needed for the job to see if it was physically capable for women.”Īfter navigating these hurtles and helping to pave the way for other women, she shined as a training superintendent where she realized she was becoming competitive to reach her goal. “Towards the middle of my career I’d get a call to try out a piece of equipment to make sure females could use it with our smaller stature,” she said. The NATO officials would say they couldn’t accommodate women because remote locations sometimes had male-only lodging and bathrooms and the equipment wasn’t built for us.”Īs Douglas progressed in her career, she helped drive modernization of the Air Force. “When I was working with NATO they needed to send Airmen to various locations and I would be the logical choice. “Things weren’t built for females at that time,” Douglas said. She later progressed to a project manager before becoming a training superintendent while stationed at various locations in the U.S., Germany and the United Kingdom.Īlthough she evolved quickly into different linguist roles, she hit obstacles because of her gender. She kept the goal in mind as she developed from an entry-level Russian linguist to a team leader. “To be the superintendent you had to be a chief, and my burning motivation was to be an operations superintendent.” “As a two-striped Airman, I realized the most important person in the cryptologic operations floor was the ops superintendent,” Douglas said. Though she didn’t speak a word of Russian, she immersed herself in the 37-week course and was then assigned to the operations floor at 6912 Electronic Security Squadron, Berlin, where she began to develop her ambition. “There weren’t many opportunities where I was from, and joining the Air Force was huge.” “As a young kid from rural Texas I wanted to see the world and was able to travel frequently for the command in various positions,” she said. She enlisted in April 1977 at the age of 19, and headed to basic training after her family bid her farewell from her hometown of Huntsville, Texas. She qualified for the Russian cryptologic linguist school where she would learn how to decipher foreign communications and provide intelligence to commanders. “I grew up watching World War II cryptographer type shows and thought the work would be fascinating,” Douglas said. Susan Douglas’ story began 45 years ago when her Air force recruiter invited her to take a cryptologic linguist test after she excelled at her military entrance exams. JOINT BASE SAN ANTONIO-LACKLAND, Texas - Retired Chief Master Sgt. The other good example is if you need to make a small correction to an audio track you rendered out in blender. It's impossible to use on a 3 minute track and lineup things to multiple video segments (well not impossible but you have to play from the start of the track to find the position for every single video track). Even the pitch feature in blender audio options is messy and a placeholder system.on vse playback you have to make sure you play from start to finish in order to find the proper positioning to line things up, there is no visual indicator either. Normally in audacity and other programs you have the option of combining without increasing the amplitude of the waveform.this is the ideal in my mind. When you combine two waveforms it will amplify the output waveform, which is dangerous given you have no way of confirming whether clipping will occur in blender, short of rendering and getting a 'feel' for when things are hitting the max. For example the audio system in blender is also a placeholder system (although one dev contests its just "different" and more "ideal" for his purposes.fair enough). There is no way to use it effectively all 'in-house'. In order to effectively use Blender as a video editor you have no choice but to rely on external programs. I'll add that ffmpeg is technically already on your system, you are just downloading a clean access terminal to use it. I understand your viewpoint, but I would urge you to consider things like this as special cases and make an exception. If you are proficient at coding in python and ffmpeg you might be able to create an inhouse solution, assuming it doesn't break anything else, but you would be effectively doing blender development and replacing the outdated system (aka alot of work). It's literally a case of downloading a "part" of blender and using it separately. But in this case ffmpeg is what blender is actually using to render anyways. I agree out of house solutions aren't solutions, I posted as much over on youtube. More specifics about other possible solutions, etc, over on youtube. I honestly don't recall it always happening, but currently I'm able to replicate it so it 'always happens'.so just be cautious of it occurring sometime if it isn't already. In 2.79b I've been able to replicate it back to back over 2 different projects. So run your own tests if this is of concern. I can only speak from my system's experience and the online readings of others. Based on stack exchange threads, your individual system settings might affect how noticeable the sync issues may be. It's important to note this if you render out longer videos, such as those over 10 minutes in length. It occurs because the sync during the actual render follows different rules than vse playback. Specifically this is an issue experienced after successfully lining-up and playing everything properly on vse playback. This covers an audio sync issue you may unknowingly experience in blender at some point if you render using audio+video settings. According to the Starbucks’ website, the key ingredient in this drink is the strawberry acai base.Īcai (pronounced ah-sigh-EE) berry is a small, grapelike fruit harvested from acai palm trees in the rainforests of South America. Starbucks Refresher is a caffeinated iced beverage made with fruit juices, pieces of strawberries, lemonade, and green coffee extract to give it an extra boost. The best part about making these drinks at home is you can customize it to your liking – I personally like to add more muddled strawberries to mine. It’s much healthier and cheaper than the storebought one. This refreshing drink is a copycat of the Starbucks’ favorite, and tastes just like the real thing. Skip the line at Starbucks’ drive thru and make your own Starbucks Copycat Strawberry Acai Lemonade Refresher right at home. I look forward to my “Starbucks hour” to get my fix. They are the best afternoon pick me up when I want something caffeinated to sip on that is light and refreshing. Over the past few years, I’ve been loving the non-coffee drinks such as iced teas and refreshers at Starbucks. If you love this drink, try our other Starbucks copycat refresher recipes such as Pineapple Passionfruit Refresher, Mango Dragonfruit Lemonade Refresher, and the (now discontinued) Very Berry Hibiscus Refresher! I look forward to Starbucks summer drink menu every year, and their Strawberry Acai Lemonade Refresher is one of the best drinks at Starbucks. Make this Starbucks Copycat Strawberry Acai Lemonade Refresher right at home! Sweet, tangy, and thirst-quenching, it’s the perfect summertime drink to cool you down on a hot day. |
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